Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around the teeth. Research suggests that periodontal disease may have links to various systemic health conditions. For instance:
- Cardiovascular health: There is evidence indicating that periodontal disease could increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke. This is due to the chronic inflammation associated with gum disease which might contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels and the formation of blood clots.
- Diabetes: People with periodontal disease are more prone to diabetes since gum diseases can also make it difficult to control blood sugar levels. The relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes is bidirectional, as uncontrolled diabetes may lead to more severe gum disease.
- Pregnancy outcomes: Pregnant women with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. This makes it highly essential for expecting females to maintain proper oral hygiene during pregnancy.
- Respiratory health: Some studies suggest a potential association between periodontal disease and respiratory conditions such as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is hypothesized that oral bacteria from gum infections can be inhaled into the lungs, leading to respiratory infections.
It is important to note that any neglect to the oral hygiene, may result in one or more of the above systemic diseases. However, the in-depth causal relation of periodontal diseases with systemic diseases is still under investigation. Maintaining good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing), regular dental checkups, and early treatment of gum disease are essential for oral health and overall well-being. At Dental Square, we also give high priority recording the proper health history of our patients and educating them accordingly. Call us at 905-915-8988 to book an appointment.
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